HomeHealthBeyond academics: Should schools take extra responsibility for what children eat

Beyond academics: Should schools take extra responsibility for what children eat

There was a time when schools had a very clear job. Teach subjects, conduct exams, send report cards, finish syllabus. Everything else was considered the parents’ department. Now schools are ought to do everything. Teach values, teach discipline, teach communication skills, teach confidence, teach emotional intelligence, teach digital safety, teach social behaviour, teach life skills, and now, increasingly, schools are also expected to monitor what children are bringing in their lunchboxes.

Essential Micronutrients

If you had said this 20 years ago, people would have laughed. “Why should school care what my child eats?” But today, many schools send circulars about healthy food, no junk food days, fruit days, balanced lunch, and parents have very strong opinions about this. Some are thankful. Some are annoyed. Some feel schools are interfering too much. But if you talk to teachers, they’ll explain this very simply. They are not trying to control lunchboxes. They are trying to control what happens after lunch break.

Also read: Mid Day Meals (MDM) Scheme – A Critical Re-look

Teachers often say the post-lunch class tells them everything. Who ate properly, who didn’t eat, who ate too much junk, who is sleepy, who is hyper, who is irritated, who cannot sit still. By afternoon, food has already become behaviour. So even though food comes from home, its effects are visible in school. That’s why schools slowly started getting involved.

This is actually part of a bigger change. Schools are no longer just academic buildings. They are places where children spend most of their day growing up. They learn how to sit, talk, share, compete, lose, win, fight, apologize, make friends, handle pressure, and basically learn how to function in society. So naturally, schools have started thinking beyond textbooks. But this also creates a strange situation where parents sometimes feel schools are doing too much, and schools sometimes feel parents expect them to do everything.

The truth is, children don’t live in two separate worlds called school and home. For them, it’s one continuous day. If school says one thing and home says another, children just get confused or choose the easier option.

School Children Having Mid Day Meals
School Children Having Mid Day Meals

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Habits like food, sleep, screen time, behaviour, reading, exercise, all of these cannot be built by only school or only parents. They are built by daily life, and daily life is shared between home and school.

So maybe the question is not “Should schools control what children eat?”That question immediately makes everyone defensive.Maybe the real question is simple:

If food affects how children behave, concentrate, and learn in class, can schools really pretend food has nothing to do with education?

Because education is not only what happens in the textbook. Education is also what happens after lunch break.

What we are really seeing here is not schools interfering more, but schools responding to how childhood itself has changed. Children today are growing up in a very different environment. There is more screen time, less outdoor play, easier access to packaged food, and shorter attention spans. These changes don’t stay at home—they walk straight into the classroom every day.

So when schools talk about food, behaviour, or routines, it is not an extra responsibility they are randomly picking up. It is something they are already dealing with, just in a visible way. Teachers are not analysing lunchboxes as nutrition experts. They are observing patterns in real time. A child who has eaten well is more settled. A child who has had only junk food may be restless, distracted, or tired within an hour. In that sense, food quietly becomes part of the learning environment.

Child with grandparents, photo album
Child with grandparents, photo album

This is where the gap between parents and schools starts to show. Parents often feel that certain decisions should stay within the home, while schools feel the effects of those decisions throughout the day. Neither side is wrong, but the lack of alignment creates confusion for the child. For them, there is no clear separation between “home rules” and “school rules.” It is one continuous experience, and when messages clash, they simply follow what feels easier in the moment.

That is why this conversation may need a small shift. Instead of asking whether schools should have a say in what children eat, it may be more useful to think about what supports a child’s day better. Not in a strict or controlling way, but in a practical one. Small, consistent habits—like a balanced lunch, enough rest, and a predictable routine—often show up as better focus, calmer behaviour, and more engagement in class.

Education today is no longer limited to completing a syllabus or scoring well in exams. It includes how a child behaves, how they manage their emotions, how long they can focus, and how they respond to everyday situations. These things are shaped not just by textbooks, but by daily habits. Food, sleep, screen time, and environment all play a role, whether we consciously acknowledge it or not.

In that sense, schools are not trying to replace parents, and parents are not trying to push responsibility away. Both are simply working with the same child, from two different ends of the day. The challenge is not control, but connection—understanding that small everyday choices travel with the child and show up in their ability to learn.

Because sometimes, the difference between a distracted classroom and an attentive one is not the lesson being taught, but what happened quietly before it.

Also read: Seed Balls: Ensuring Afforestation on Degraded Lands and Forests

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Awantika Pratap
Awantika Pratap
Awantika Pratap is a writing enthusiast with a deep interest in social, gender, digital, and governance fields. She is a sociology graduate from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.
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